ADHD Medication Names
Your doctor may try other drugs if the medications aren't effective or has side effects. Some people are taking multiple ADHD medications to find the one that controls their symptoms best and has minimal negative side effects.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by altering the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. The tablets are available in extended-release and immediate-release forms that are taken one time each day.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most popular drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which help enhance attention and focus. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended release forms. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate, amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and the lisdexafetamine. These are controlled substances with a high potential for abuse. These drugs can cause adverse effects such as anxiety as well as tics and a decrease in appetite. Some children who are taking these drugs may have a slight delay in growth. The stimulant medication can also increase the heart rate of a person and blood pressure. It is important to follow the physician's recommendations regarding the dosage, frequency, and duration of usage.
Non-stimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD when stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant adverse effects. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant which has been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is one such example. It's a member of a group of medications called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing levels of a chemical within the brain called noradrenaline, which aids in concentration and control of impulses. It is available in capsules and is typically taken once or twice every day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two other non-stimulant medicines that are used to treat ADHD. Both are part of a class of medications known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, which were originally created to lower blood pressure. They are commonly used to treat ADHD "off-label" as they have a calming effect that can help reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Behavioral therapy is a successful treatment option for ADHD in children and adults, as well for those who do not want to take medication. Strategies for behavior can be taught to improve organizational skills such as time management, study and habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy.
Research suggests that for the majority people suffering from ADHD, the symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated through appropriate diet and exercise. Additionally adhd medication online suggest avoid eating foods known to aggravate ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is essential to educate patients about the risks of consuming prescription stimulant medication. Make sure they keep their medication in a safe place and avoid sharing them with others. Also remind them that taking a stimulant in conjunction with other medications, including over-the-counter cold remedies, can cause dangerous and life-threatening adverse reactions.
In a recent survey on the internet of students who abuse ADHD medication, the desire to do better at school was identified as the primary reason for using the drug. Other reasons for abuse include sleep issues, the need to complete academic assignments and an increased dependence on stimulants to combat anxiety or mood swings.
ADHD treatment requires trial and error to determine the appropriate dosage, medication and schedule that will work for the individual patient. The aim is to minimize adverse effects while increasing the drug's effectiveness. To achieve this, it takes time and open and honest communication between the patient and a mental health professional. This is especially true for children.